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航空学报  2013 

高超声速二元变几何进气道气动方案设计与调节规律研究

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2013.0137, PP. 779-786

Keywords: 高超声速进气道,变几何进气道,转动唇口,曲面唇口,数值仿真

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Abstract:

针对二元高超声速进气道宽马赫数大攻角工作要求,研究了转动唇口变几何进气道调节方案,给出了一种高性能变几何原型进气道设计方法,并通过数值仿真获得了变几何进气道各工况下的调节规律及性能变化规律。研究表明采用特殊曲面唇口设计的变几何进气道宽马赫数范围内流场结构较好,总体性能优越;以马赫数Ma=6.0为设计点的原型进气道采用转动唇口方案无需附面层抽吸即可在唇口开启过程中实现接力点自起动,且最低自起动马赫数降至Ma=3.5;低马赫数大攻角状态下,通过转动唇口合理控制喉部平均马赫数范围可保证进气道正常工作。

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