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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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正渗透膜支撑层结构优化的研究进展
DOI: 10.7536/PC150153, PP. 1025-1032
Keywords: 正渗透,支撑层,内浓差极化,膜结构参数,优化
Abstract:
随着世界经济高速发展和人口不断增长,全球淡水资源和能源危机日渐加剧。为了改善这一状况,人们将目光投向了海洋,海水淡化显示出强大的生命力。正渗透技术由于其低能耗,少污染,成为一种极具发展潜力的海水淡化新技术。正渗透膜作为其关键技术之一,已引起全世界相关学者的广泛关注。然而,正渗透膜支撑层中存在严重的内浓差极化现象,大幅降低了正渗透性能,是正渗透膜进一步发展和应用的瓶颈。针对此,本文以内浓差极化现象为线索,围绕支撑层材料与结构,介绍了传统支撑层(传统相转化支撑层和织物支撑层)的优化方法和新型支撑层(包括静电纺丝支撑层、纳米颗粒掺杂支撑层及新型相转化支撑层等)的特点、制备方法及结构对提高正渗透性能的贡献等。最后展望了未来正渗透膜支撑层材料和结构的发展趋势,以提高正渗透膜性能及在更多领域中的应用。
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