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硅橡胶电树枝老化显微图像与局部放电特性对应关系

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.01.018, PP. 132-139

Keywords: 高压电缆附件,硅橡胶,电树枝,局部放电,树枝形态,脉冲序列

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Abstract:

局部放电检测是保障电力电缆正常运行提供了最为可行的手段之一,但其对电缆附件硅橡胶绝缘中电树枝老化状况的诊断理论依据尚十分不足。为此,通过试验同步观测了高压电缆附件用硅橡胶材料电树枝老化过程中的图像和局部放电特征。研究表明局部放电频次-相位-放电量呈现宽相位范围内的随机分布特性;放电与电树枝老化图像说明放电次数与电树枝分形维数随电树枝发展同时增长,当局部放电频次高时,硅橡胶中电树枝容易呈现树枝通道较为密集的丛状和松枝状电树枝。该研究首次将电树枝唯象特征与脉冲序列特性进行比较分析,发现大放电量脉冲对应电树枝通道的快速伸长;有明显主干通道时,正半周中较大的放电脉冲数对应主干道条数。唯象特征、脉冲序列特性、局部放电信号的综合分析为利用局部放电检测硅橡胶绝缘中的电树枝老化状态提供了理论基础。

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