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交直流复合电场中直流电压分量对油纸绝缘沿面放电过程的影响

DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.09.036, PP. 3082-3090

Keywords: 交直流复合电场,油纸绝缘,沿面放电,特征参数,特征谱图,脉冲电流法

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Abstract:

换流变压器阀侧绕组与出线装置同时承受交流、直流电压作用,使得其内部油纸复合绝缘材料的沿面放电特性与以往交流电力变压器存在较大差别,而相关研究又明显不足。为此使用典型的球-板电极结构,探索了交直流复合电场下直流电压分量对油纸绝缘沿面放电起始电压、闪络电压以及发展过程的影响,并统计分析了交直流复合电场下油纸绝缘沿面放电过程中放电信号的特征图谱,提取了不同阶段特征图谱中的特征参数。首次依据沿面放电过程中特征参数的变化规律,将交直流复合电场下油纸绝缘沿面放电发展过程划分为4个阶段爬电起始阶段、爬电发展阶段、爬电加速发展阶段以及临界击穿阶段。研究发现不同比例交直流复合电压作用下油纸绝缘沿面放电统计特征谱图反映的特征参数变化规律,虽然在沿面放电阶段划分上是相同的,但各个发展阶段由于直流分量的不同又存在明显的差异性,直流电压分量对油纸绝缘沿面放电过程有明显的加速作用,且对绝缘纸板表面破坏较为严重。

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