Huzayyin A, Boggs S, Ramprasad R. Quantum mechanical studies of carbonyl impurities in dielectric polyethylene[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2010, 17(3): 920-925.
[2]
Huzayyin A, Boggs S, Ramprasad R. Density functional analysis of chemical impurities in dielectric polyethylene[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2010, 17(3): 926-930.
[3]
Huzayyin A, Boggs S, Ramprasad R. Effect of carbonyl impurities on polyethylene band structure using density functional theory[C]∥2008 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena. Québec, Canada: IEEE, 2008: 353-356.
[4]
Hampton R N. Some of the considerations for materials operating under high-voltage, direct-current stresses[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2008, 24(1): 5-13.
[5]
Green C D, Vaughan A S, Stevens G C, et al . Recyclable power cable comprising a blend of slow-crystallized polyethylenes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2013, 20(1): 1-9.
[6]
Green C D, Vaughan A S, Stevens G C, et al. On the temperature dependence of electrical and mechanical properties of recyclable cable insulation materials based upon polyethylene blends[C]∥2011 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena. Cancun, Mexico: IEEE, 2011: 36-39.
[7]
Green C D, Vaughan A S, Stevens G C, et al . Electrical and mechanical properties of new recyclable power cable insulation materials based upon polyethylene blends[C]// 17 th International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering. Hannover, Germany: [s.n.], 2011: 272717.
[8]
Lee H K, Lee H J, Jung E H, et al . Investigation on electrical characteristics of HDPE mixed with EVA applied for recyclable power cable insulation[C]∥2012 IEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis. Bali, Indonesia: IEEE, 2012: 1039-1042.
[9]
Suh K S, Kim J Y, Lee C R, et al . Charge distribution in polyethylene/ethylene vinylacetate laminates and blends[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1996, 3(2): 201-206.
[10]
Lee J S, Cho K C, Ku K H, et al . Polymer laboratory, SK innovation, Daejeon, South Korea[C]∥2012 IEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis. Bali, Indonesia: IEEE, 2012: 88-90.
[11]
Hosier I L, Reaud S, Vaughan A S, et al. Morphology, thermal, mechanical and electrical properties of propylene-based materials for cable applications[C]∥2008 International Symposium on Electrical Insulation. Vancouver, Canada: IEEE, 2008: 502-505.
[12]
Hosier I L, Vaughan A S, Swingler S G. An investigation of the potential of polypropylene and its blends for use in recyclable high voltage cable insulation systems[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2011, 46(11): 4058-4070.
[13]
温家良,吴 锐,彭 畅,等. 直流电网在中国的应用前景分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2012,32(13)：7-12. WEN Jialiang, WU Rui, PENG Chang, et al . Analysis of DC grid prospects in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(13): 7-12.
[14]
Eoll C K. Theory of stress distribution in insulation of high-voltage DC cables: part I[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, 1975, 10(1): 27-35.
[15]
Montanari G C. Bringing an insulation to failure: the role of space charge[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2011, 18(2): 339-364.
[16]
Johannesson K, Gustafsson A, Karlstrand J, et al . HVDC light cables for long distance grid connection[C]∥European Offshore Wind Conference. Stockholm, Sweden: [s.n.], 2009: 14-16.
[17]
Bodin A. HVDC light-a preferable power transmission system for renewable energies[C]∥Proceedings of 2011 3 rd International Youth Conference on Energetics. Leiria, Portuga: IEEE, 2011: 1-4.
[18]
葛维春,顾洪群,贺之渊. 大连跨海柔性直流输电科技示范工程综述[J]. 东北电力技术,2012,33(2)：1-4. GE Weichun, GU Hongqun, HE Zhiyuan. Overview on Dalian flexible HVDC transmission demonstration project[J]. Northeast Electric Power Technology, 2012, 33(2): 1-4.
[19]
马玉龙,马为民,陈 东,等. 舟山多端柔性直流工程系统方案[J]. 电力建设,2014,57(3)：1-6. MA Yulong, MA Weimin, CHEN Dong, et al . System scheme of Zhoushan multi-terminals VSC-HVDC project[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2014, 57(3): 1-6.
[20]
Hu J, Zhao C Y, Zhang X N, et al . Simulation study of the Zhoushan project as a three-terminal DC transmission system[C]∥2012 Power and Energy Society General Meeting. California, USA: IEEE, 2012: 1-6.
[21]
Zhang Y W, Lewiner J, Alquie C, et al . Evidence of strong correlation between space-charge buildup and breakdown in cable insulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1996, 3(6): 778-783.
[22]
Mazzanti G, Montanari G C, Palmieri F. Quantities extracted from space-charge measurements as markers for insulation aging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2003, 10(2): 198-203.
[23]
Tanaka T, Greenwood A. Effects of charge injection and extraction on tree initiation in polyethylene[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1978, 97(5): 1749-1759.
[24]
Dissado L A, Fothergill J C. Electrical degradation and breakdown in polymers[M]. Wiltshire, UK: The Redwood Press IET, 1992: 207-241.
[25]
Maeno T, Fukunaga K. High-resolution PEA charge distribution measurement system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1996, 3(6): 754-757.
[26]
Maeno T. Three-dimensional PEA charge measurement system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2001, 8(5): 845-848.
[27]
Takada T, Hayase Y, Tanaka Y. Space charge trapping in electrical potential well caused by permanent and induced dipoles for LDPE/MgO nanocomposite[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2008, 15(1): 152-160.
[28]
Huang X Y, Jiang P K, Yin Y. Nanoparticle surface modification induced space charge suppression in linear low density polyethylene[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2009, 95(24): 242905.
[29]
Tanaka Y, Chen G, Zhao Y, et al . Effect of additives on morphology and space charge accumulation in low density polyethylene[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2003, 10(1): 148-154.
[30]
Tanaka T, Montanari G C, Mulhaupt R. Polymer nanocomposites as dielectrics and electrical insulation-perspectives for processing technologies, material characterization and future applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2004, 11(5): 763-784.
[31]
Ahmed N H, Srinivas N N. Review of space charge measurements in dielectrics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1997, 4(5): 644-656.
[32]
Collins R E. Practical application of the thermal pulsing technique to the study of electrets[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1980, 51(6): 2973-2986.
[33]
CIGRE Brochure 496. Recommendations for testing DC extruded cable systems for power transmission at a rated voltage up to 500 kV[R]. Paris, France: CIGRE WG B1-32, 2012:13-16.
[34]
Anderson R A, Kurtz S R. Direct observation of field-injected space charge in a metal-insulator-metal structure[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1984, 56(10): 2856-2863.
[35]
Maeno T F, Kushibe T, Takada H, et al . Measurement of spatial charge distribution in thick dielectrics using the pulsed electroacoustic method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, 1988, 23(3): 433-439.
[36]
Li Y, Yasuda M, Takada T. Pulsed electroacoustic method for measurement of charge accumulation in solid dielectrics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1994, 1(2): 188-195.
[37]
Adachi N, Qin X K, Tanaka Y, et al . Comparison between the PEA method and the PWP method for measuring space charge distributions[C]∥1998 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena. Georgia, USA: IEEE, 1998: 617-620.
[38]
Maezawa T, Taima J, Hayase Y, et al . Space charge formation in LDPE/MgO nano-composite under high electric field at high temperature[C]∥2007 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena. Vancouve, Canada: IEEE, 2007: 271-274.
[39]
Murakami Y, Nemoto M, Okuzumi S, et al . DC conduction and electrical breakdown of MgO/LDPE nanocomposite[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2008, 15(1): 33-39.
[40]
Chen G, Zhang C, Stevens G. Space charge in LLDPE loaded with nanoparticles[C]∥2007 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena. Vancouve, Canada: IEEE, 2007: 275-278.
[41]
王 霞,成 霞,陈少卿,等. 纳米ZnO/低密度聚乙烯复合材料的介电特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2008,28(19)：13-19. WANG Xia, CHENG Xia, CHEN Shaoqing, et al. Dielectric properties of the composites of nano-ZnO/low-density polyethylene[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2008, 28(19): 13-19.
[42]
吴建东,尹 毅,兰 莉,等. 纳米填充浓度对LDPE/Silica 纳米复合介质中空间电荷行为的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学,2012,32(28)：177-183. WU Jiandong, YIN Yi, LAN Li, et al . The influence of nano-filler concentration on space charge behavior in LDPE/Silica nanocomposites[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2012, 32(28): 177-183.
[43]
宫 斌,张冶文,郑飞虎,等. 纳米TiO 2 掺杂对低密度聚乙烯空间电荷行为的影响[J]. 材料研究学报,2009,19(5)：519-524. GONG Bin, ZHANG Yewen, ZHENG Feihu, et al . Influence of nano-TiO 2 doped low density polyethylene on space charge behavior[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2009, 19(5): 519-524.
[44]
徐明忠,赵 洪,吉 超,等. MgO/LDPE纳米复合材料制备及其空间电荷特性[J]. 高电压技术,2012,38(3)：684-690. XU Mingzhong, ZHAO Hong, JI Chao, et al . Preparation of MgO/LDPE nanocomposites and its space charge property[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2012, 38(3):684-690.
[45]
Lewis T J. Nanometric dielectrics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1994, 1(5): 812-825.
[46]
Lewis T J. Interfaces are the dominant feature of dielectrics at the nanometric level[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2004, 11(5): 739-753.
[47]
Tanaka T, Kozako M, Fuse N, et al . Proposal of a multi-core model for polymer nanocomposite dielectrics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2005, 12(4): 669-681.
[48]
Yoshifuji N, Niwa T, Takahashi T, et al . Development of the new polymer insulating materials for HVDC cable[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1992, 7(3): 1053-1059.
[49]
Lee S H, Park J K, Han J H, et al . Space charge and electrical conduction in maleic anhydride-grafted polyethylene[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1995, 2(6): 1132-1139.
[50]
Suh K S, Damon D, Tanaka J. Space charge in polyethylene/ionomer blends[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 1995, 2(1): 1-11.
[51]
Terashima K, Sukuki H, Hara M, et al . Research and development of ±250 kV DC XLPE cables[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1998, 13(1): 7-16.
[52]
阚 林,屠德民,李 宜,等. 聚乙烯与EVA共混物的空间电荷和摩擦带电效应[J]. 材料研究学报,1989,3(5)：476-480. KAN Lin, TU Demin, LI Yi, et al. Effect of space charge and frictional electrification of mixture of PE with EVA[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1989, 3(5): 476-480.
[53]
党智敏,亢 婕. 三梨糖醇对PE空间电荷和耐水树性能的影响[J]. 高电压技术,2001,27(1)：16-18. DANG Zhimin, KANG Jie. Effect of sorbital on space charge distribution and resistance to water treeing in polyethylene[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2001, 27(1): 16-18.
[54]
王 霞,何华琴,屠德民,等. 茂金属聚乙烯与低密度聚乙烯共混的结晶形态和空间电荷效应[J]. 电工技术学报,2006,21(4)：35-40. WANG Xia, HE Huaqin, TU Demin, et al. Space charge distribution and crystalline structure in low-density polyethylene modified by metallocene catalyzed polyethylene[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2006, 21(4): 35-40.
[55]
尹 毅,龚振芬. 以氯化聚乙烯改性交联聚乙烯作为直流电缆绝缘的研究[J]. 电工技术学报,2000,15(6)：50-55. YIN Yi, GONG Zhenfen. Modified cross-linked polyethylene by chlorinated polyethylene as insulating material of DC cable[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2000, 15(6): 50-55.
[56]
Alison J M, Hill R M. A model for bipolar charge transport, trapping and recombination in degassed crosslinked polyethene[J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 1994, 27(6): 1291-1299.
[57]
Le Roy S, Baudoin F, Griseri V, et al . Charge transport modelling in electron-beam irradiated dielectrics: a model for polyethylene[J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2010, 43(31): 315402.
[58]
Le Roy S, Baudoin F, Griseri V, et al . Space charge modeling in electron-beam irradiated polyethylene: fitting model and experiments[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2012, 112(2): 23704.
[59]
Meunier M, Quirke N, Aslanides A. Molecular modeling of electron traps in polymer insulators: chemical defects and impurities[J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2001, 115(6): 2876-2881.
[60]
Meunier M, Quirke N. Molecular modeling of electron trapping in polymer insulators[J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2000, 113(1): 369-376.
[61]
Hosier I L, Cozzarini L, Vaughan A S, et al. Propylene based systems for high voltage cable insulation applications[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2009, 183(1): 12015.
[62]
Kim D W, Yoshino K, Inoue T, et al. Influence of morphology on electrical properties of syndiotactic polypropylene compared with those of isotactic polypropylene[J]. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1999, 38(6): 3580-3584.
[63]
Kim D W, Yoshino K. Morphological characteristics and electrical conduction in syndiotactic polypropylene[J]. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2000, 33(4): 464-471.
[64]
Kurahashi K, Matsuda Y, Ueda A, et al . The application of novel polypropylene to the insulation of electric power cable[C]∥2002 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Asia Pacific. Yokohama, Japan: IEEE, 2002: 1278-1283.
[65]
Yoshino K, Demura T, Kawahigashi M, et al . Application of a novel polypropylene to the insulation of an electric power cable[J]. Electrical Engineering in Japan, 2004, 146(1): 18-26.
[66]
Kurahashi K, Matsuda Y, Miyashita Y, et al . The application of novel polypropylene to the insulation of electric power cable[J]. Electrical Engineering in Japan, 2006, 155(3): 1-8.
[67]
Zhou Y, He J L, Hu J, et al . Evaluation of polypropylene/polyolefin elastomer blends for potential recyclable HVDC cable insulation application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 2015, 22(2): 673-681.
