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土法炼锌导致Cd对土壤-农作物系统污染的研究

Keywords: 土法炼锌,Cd,土壤,农作物

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Abstract:

采用现场取样及室内分析方法,研究了贵州省赫章县的土法炼锌活动导致Cd对当地土壤-农作物系统的污染状况及规律。结果表明,炼锌污染土壤Cd含量高达5.3~144.7mg·kg-1,且Cd在土壤中的累积程度随着冶炼时间的增长而加剧。形态分析结果显示,土壤中的CaCl2和DTPA提取态Cd分别占全量的2.47%~16.80%和3.18%~10.11%,随着Cd在土壤中累积时间的加长,CaCl2和DTPA提取态Cd的百分含量均呈显著下降趋势。土壤污染导致农作物体内Cd的明显蓄积,玉米、土豆和大豆三类当地主要农作物可食部分Cd含量分别为1.8、4.8和2.0mg·kg-1,分别超过国家粮食卫生标准9、24和10倍。相关分析结果显示,CaCl2提取态Cd与农作物中Cd含量没有相关关系,而DTPA提取态Cd和全量Cd与农作物根和茎叶中Cd含量显著正相关。

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