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低分子量有机酸对黑碳吸附Pb Cd的影响

Keywords: 有机酸,黑碳,Pb,Cd,吸附

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Abstract:

为探讨低分子量有机酸对黑碳吸附重金属离子的影响,由玉米秸秆燃烧物提取黑碳,用平衡吸附技术研究了有机酸对黑碳吸附铅(Pb2+)和镉(Cd2+)的影响。结果表明:柠檬酸和酒石酸在浓度低于10mmol.L-1时能促进黑碳对Pb2+的吸附,且柠檬酸的促进作用强于酒石酸;草酸和水杨酸则抑制黑碳对Pb2+的吸附,草酸的抑制作用强于水杨酸;柠檬酸、酒石酸和草酸在浓度低于400mmol.L-1时能促进黑碳对Cd2+的吸附,促进作用为柠檬酸>酒石酸>草酸;浓度低于4mmol.L-1的水杨酸也能促进黑碳对Cd2+的吸附;当有机酸促进Pb2+和Cd2+吸附时,随有机酸浓度的提高,Pb2+和Cd2+的吸附量先升高后下降,且有机酸对黑碳吸附重金属离子的影响随有机酸和重金属离子的特性而异。

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