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恶唑菌酮在土壤中的移动性研究

Keywords: 恶唑菌酮,迁移性,土壤,表面活性剂

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Abstract:

采用土壤薄层层析法研究了杀菌剂恶唑菌酮在土壤中的移动性以及表面活性剂对其移动性的影响。结果表明,在不同性质的土壤中恶唑菌酮的相对移动值Rf在0.089 ̄0.141之间。恶唑菌酮土壤中移动性的差异主要与土壤有机质和粘粒含量有关,它们之间呈显著的负相关性。通过供试的3种表面活性剂发现,表面活性剂影响恶唑菌酮的移动性主要取决于表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度,在低于表面活性剂临界胶束浓度中恶唑菌酮的移动性受到抑制,而在高于临界胶束浓度下恶唑菌酮的移动性明显增大。恶唑菌酮在表面活性剂中移动性的变化是恶唑菌酮和土壤表面吸附位、表面活性剂分子、胶束之间相互作用的结果。

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