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阴离子对氯苯嘧啶醇光化学降解的影响

Keywords: 氯苯嘧啶醇,光化学降解,光猝灭,三线态光敏剂,三线态光猝灭剂

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Abstract:

为了探讨几种阴离子对杀菌剂氯苯嘧啶醇(FEN)在水体中的光化学降解的影响,以自然光为光源考察了水体类型、卤素离子、硝酸根离子和亚硝酸根离子对其光化学降解的影响,并对其光解机理进行了讨论。结果表明,氯苯嘧啶醇在水体中的光化学降解符合一级动力学方程,其在不同水体中的光解速率顺序为:蒸馏水>巢湖水>池塘水(黑池坝水)>董埔水库水;3种卤素离子对氯苯嘧啶醇光解有极强的影响,均表现出光猝灭作用,3种离子的猝灭能力由大到小的顺序为I->Br->Cl-;硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐也对氯苯嘧啶醇的光解表现出猝灭作用,且随着盐浓度的增大作用增强;三线态光猝灭剂山梨酸对氯苯嘧啶醇水中光解没有影响,而三线态光敏剂丙酮对其太阳光下的光解表现出较强的猝灭作用,表明氯苯嘧啶醇在水中的光解以直接光解为主,光解过程不经历三线态。

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