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丹江库区典型土壤磷的淋溶模拟研究

Keywords: 磷肥,土柱模拟,淋溶,钼酸盐反应磷

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Abstract:

通过室内土柱模拟试验对湖北省丹江库区典型土壤磷的淋溶特征进行了研究。结果表明,淋溶液中的钼酸盐反应磷(MRP)的累计淋溶量和浓度都随着施肥量的增加而增加。在连续淋溶3~4次后,淋溶液中钼酸盐反应磷(MRP)的浓度达到峰值,然后随着淋溶的持续进行,其浓度逐渐下降,最后变化趋势趋于平稳。磷的淋溶受土壤粘粒含量的影响较大,尤其当土壤的粘粒很高时,它的影响程度表现更明显。湖北省丹江库区的3种主要土壤:黄棕壤、紫色土和石灰土,相同条件下,淋溶液中钼酸盐反应磷的淋溶量和浓度大小顺序依次为:石灰土>紫色土>黄棕壤,因此,石灰土中磷发生淋溶损失的程度比较大,而黄棕壤则比较小。

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