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低分子量有机酸对赤铁矿吸附二氯喹啉酸的影响及机理

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2015.07.011

Keywords: 低分子量有机酸 赤铁矿 二氯喹啉酸 吸附 机理

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Abstract:

采用批量平衡振荡法研究了6种低分子量有机酸对人工合成的赤铁矿吸附二氯喹啉酸的影响,并利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)探讨其机理。结果表明:不同浓度的6种低分子量有机酸存在时,Freundlich 模型能较好地描述二氯喹啉酸在赤铁矿中的吸附行为(R2 >0.749),二氯喹啉酸与赤铁矿的总吸附能力(lgKf值)从高到低顺序为乙酸>草酸>丁二酸>酒石酸>苹果酸>柠檬酸;在供试浓度范围内(0~32 mmol·L-1), 乙酸、柠檬酸、草酸、酒石酸、丁二酸和苹果酸均促进二氯喹啉酸的吸附,其中高浓度的草酸促进作用较明显。FTIR分析表明, 二氯喹啉酸主要通过氢键、络合反应及电荷转移等作用吸附在赤铁矿上,赤铁矿吸附二氯喹啉酸后Fe-O键特征峰均未发生变化,吸附主要是由表面作用引起的。分别加入乙酸、草酸和柠檬酸后, 乙酸(草酸和柠檬酸)强烈的缔结在Fe-O键结构上,均在赤铁矿表面上形成了Fe-O-二氯喹啉酸-乙酸(草酸和柠檬酸)结构,赤铁矿、二氯喹啉酸与乙酸(草酸和柠檬酸)之间存在配位络合作用、氢键和电荷转移等作用

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