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霍林河下游洪泛区湿地土壤中铵态氮水平运移模拟研究

Keywords: 洪泛区湿地,水平土柱,铵态氮,水平运移,霍林河下游

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Abstract:

选择二百方子洪泛区湿地作为典型研究区,以NH4Cl为示踪剂,模拟研究了铵态氮在洪泛区湿地不同土层中的水平运移过程。结果表明,沼泽湿地土壤中铵态氮的运移通量随运移距离的增加呈一阶衰减指数变化;0~10cm土层中铵态氮的运移通量最小,20~60cm土层次之,10~20cm土层具有最高的铵态氮通量。各层土壤运移通量在0~6cm内最大,而后迅速下降,到18cm时3层土壤中铵态氮的运移通量相近并趋近于零。各层土壤中铵态氮的运移通量与土壤水扩散率及土壤含水量都呈一阶指数增长变化;在土壤水扩散率或土壤含水量达到一定数值前,铵态氮运移通量增长缓慢,之后则开始骤然增加。

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