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钝顶螺旋藻脱氮除磷效果及条件优化

DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2013.09.024, PP. 1870-1875

Keywords: 钝顶螺旋藻,脱氮除磷,污水处理

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Abstract:

以丝状蓝藻钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulinaplatensis)为受试生物,采用批量培养方法研究其对污水中氮磷的去除效果,并对初始藻密度、初始氮磷浓度、氮磷比、饥饿处理及无机碳源等条件进行了优化。结果表明,在实验条件下钝顶螺旋藻对氮磷的去除能力随着初始藻密度的增加而增强。当NH+4-N和TP的初始浓度分别低于25mg·L-1和2.5mg·L-1时,钝顶螺旋藻对氮磷的去除率均可达90%以上;在氮磷比为5∶1和10∶1时,钝顶螺旋藻对NH+4-N去除效率相对较高,TP去除率受氮磷比影响较小。钝顶螺旋藻经饥饿处理2~3d后,比未饥饿处理组对NH+4-N和TP的去除率分别提高了20%和10%;含有无机碳源的钝顶螺旋藻,对NH+4-N和TP的去除率比无碳组分别提高80%和30%。

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