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海洋科学  2010 

基于微扰法的改进一维分形模型分层海面电磁散射研究

, PP. 70-78

Keywords: 电磁散射,微扰法,改进的一维分形海面模型,分层介质,双站散射系数

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Abstract:

运用微扰法研究了平面波入射分层介质粗糙面的电磁散射,采用改进的一维分形海面模型模拟实际的分层海面,推导出了平面波入射时的散射系数计算公式。通过数值计算得到了HH极化双站散射系数随散射角的变化曲线,讨论了中间介质介电常数和厚度、摩擦风速和入射波频率对双站散射系数的影响,得到改进的一维分形分层海面散射系数的基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征,结果表明散射系数近似具有“量子化”特征。这些结果在诸如海洋遥感、无线电传播与通信、粗糙面重构等方面中有着广泛的应用。

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