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海洋科学  2006 

氨基酸对凡纳滨对虾N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶活力的影响

, PP. 46-50

Keywords: 凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus,vannamei),N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶,氨基酸,抑制作用机理

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Abstract:

选用甘氨酸(Gly)、丙氨酸(Ala)、缬氨酸(Val)、亮氨酸(Leu)、异亮氨酸(Ile)、脯氨酸(Pro)、苯丙氨酸(Phe)、色氨酸(Trp)、丝氨酸(Ser)、苏氨酸(Thr)、半胱氨酸(Cys)、谷氨酰胺(Gln)、天冬酰胺(Asn)、谷氨酸(Glu)、天冬氨酸(Asp)、组氨酸(His)、赖氨酸(Lys)及精氨酸(Arg)等18种氨基酸为效应物,研究它们对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeusvannamei)N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶催化pNP-NAG水解反应的影响。结果表明,非极性氨基酸及不带电荷的极性氨基酸对NAGase没有明显的抑制作用;带正电荷的碱性氨基酸L-His及Lys有轻微的激活作用,而Arg则先激活后抑制;带负电荷的酸性氨基酸Asp及Glu有明显的抑制作用,其IC50分别为20,28mmol/L。研究Asp,Glu对酶催化pNP-NAG水解反应的抑制作用机理,并测定其抑制常数。研究表明Asp及Glu的抑制作用均表现为可逆效应,抑制类型均为竞争性抑制,其抑制常数KI值分别为9.50mmol/L和11.06mmol/L。

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