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逆流湍动床生物膜反应器液相混合特性的研究

Keywords: 混合,停留时间分布,逆流湍动床,废水处理

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Abstract:

研究了实验室规模逆流湍动床的水力学特性。以亚硝酸钠作为示踪剂,采用刺激响应技术,通过测定停留时间分布(RTD),考察了反应器的内部流动状况。考察了不同固含率(0~0.3)、表观气速(1.1~8.8mm/s)和表观液速(0.66~1.7mm/s)对RTD的影响。研究表明,表观气速增大、固含率减小和适当提高表观液速都会使反应器返混增强,更接近CSTR。反应器死区百分率低,结构性能良好;死区百分率与表观气速和液速相关性不强,而与固含率负相关。逆流湍动床的RTD可用轴向扩散模型、等体积多釜串联模型和不同体积2釜串联模型来模拟,这些模型的特征参数Pe、N和α分别为1.25~1.79、1.46~1.67和0.74~0.90。

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