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CS-Fe和CS-Fe/Ni的制备及其用于去除钴离子

Keywords: 壳聚糖稳定纳米铁镍,去除率,还原剂

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Abstract:

以氯化铁为铁源,硼氢化钠为还原剂,壳聚糖为稳定剂,采用液相还原法制备壳聚糖稳定纳米铁(CS-Fe);并以氯化铁为铁源,硫酸镍为镍源,硼氢化钠为还原剂,壳聚糖为稳定剂,采用液相还原共沉淀法制备壳聚糖稳定纳米铁镍(CS-Fe/Ni)。通过SEM、EDS、XRD、FT-IR等表征手段,对所制备的CS-Fe和CS-Fe/Ni的形貌及微观结构进行表征,并以Co2+为目标去除物评价CS-Fe和CS-Fe/Ni的反应活性。初步研究表明,制成的CS-Fe含有单质纳米铁,颗粒多数以30~90nm球形颗粒为主;而CS-Fe/Ni材料中含有纳米铁镍,颗粒多数以30~60nm球形颗粒为主;在相同的实验条件下,反应60min,CS-Fe/Ni对Co2+的去除率高达100%,但是CS-Fe仅为88%,即CS-Fe/Ni对Co2+的去除率比CS-Fe高。

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