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TiO2光催化降解水中土霉素的动力学研究

Keywords: 土霉素,TiO2,光催化,光降解速率常数

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Abstract:

环境中抗生素的出现及其引起的危害正受到越来越多的关注。以高压汞灯为光源,选用较为广泛的抗生素土霉素(OTC)为处理对象。考察了初始质量浓度、反应过程中光照、催化剂投加量、溶液起始pH、溶液中DOM和NO-3对光催化降解的影响,研究了其光降解动力学。结果表明,TiO2光催化氧化法能够有效去除水中半微量的OTC,OTC的光降解过程符合一级反应动力学模型;UV/TiO2联用工艺对TOC也有很好的去除效果,反应90min,TOC去除率可达74%;OTC的初始浓度从30mg/L增大到90mg/L,反应速率从0.0619min-1降低到0.0130min-1;随着光催化剂投加量的增大,光降解速率常数先增大后减小;增加溶液的pH值,速率常数逐渐减小;溶液中的DOM和NO-3也可以影响光降解效率。

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