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零价铁修复受三氯乙烯污染地下水的实验研究

Keywords: 三氯乙烯,零价铁,反应动力学,四氯乙烯

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Abstract:

通过批实验和柱实验研究了三氯乙烯(TCE)初始浓度、四氯乙烯(PCE)等对零价铁去除三氯乙烯的影响,并建立了三氯乙烯降解的反应动力学方程。结果表明:(1)零价铁对TCE具有较好的降解效果,反应符合准一级反应动力学方程,表观反应速率常数随TCE浓度的增加而减小;(2)在铁粉充足的条件下,TCE初始浓度对降解效果影响不显著,且TCE去除率皆可达到90%以上;(3)PCE的存在抑制了TCE的脱氯反应。PCE和TCE共存时,TCE的最大去除率仅为64.2%;TCE脱氯反应的表观反应速率明显降低,反应半衰期由TCE单独存在时的6.8~9.7h增大到66h~346.5h。

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