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不同基质条件下厌氧氨氧化反应器中硝化细菌的分离及选育异养AOB菌株的特性

Keywords: 厌氧氨氧化,硝化细菌,群落结构,系统发育分析,异养硝化

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Abstract:

对长期分别以模拟配水和生活污水为基质运行的ASBR厌氧氨氧化反应器中的硝化细菌进行解析,对比了2种基质条件下厌氧氨氧化反应器中硝化细菌的群落结构,并分别选育的异养AOB菌株a-2-2和YA-2-4L的生长和脱氮特性进行研究。实验结果表明,以生活污水为基质的反应器比模拟配水为基质的反应器中硝化细菌的生态多样性更丰富。在生活污水为基质的反应系统中挑选的a-2-2菌株为假单胞菌属,其48h内NH4+从39mg/L下降到5.83mg/L,NH4+去除率为85.06%,其最适生长pH为7.5,而在pH为8时具有最佳的硝化能力,在盐度为0%~4%范围内活性较好,其最适生长温度36℃,但在32℃具有最佳的硝化能力;在以模拟配水为基质的反应系统中挑选的YA-2-4L菌株为不动杆菌属,其48h内NH4+从39.1mg/L下降到6.95mg/L,NH4+去除率为82.22%,最适生长pH为7.5,而在pH为8时具有最佳的硝化能力,在盐度为0%~4%范围内活性较好,其最适生长温度为36℃,但在32℃具有最佳的硝化能力。

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