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用煤矸石合成4A沸石分子筛处理氨氮废水

Keywords: 煤矸石,4A沸石分子筛,活化,晶化,氨氮废水

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Abstract:

以煤矸石为原料,采用碱熔-水热法合成4A沸石分子筛。由于煤矸石中铝、硅主要以高岭土形式存在,其活化过程是合成4A沸石分子筛关键环节。为提高4A沸石分子筛钙离子的交换能力,增加对模拟废水氨氮的去除率,实验考察了碳酸钠与煤矸石质量比、活化温度、活化时间、晶化温度和晶化时间对4A沸石分子筛钙离子交换能力的影响,同时也考察了模拟废水的pH、4A沸石分子筛加入量及吸附时间对氨氮去除率的影响。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为,碳酸钠与煤矸石质量比为0.9、活化温度为800℃、活化时间1.5h、晶化温度90℃和晶化时间3h。合成4A沸石分子筛的钙离子交换能力为310mg/g,在pH为6的100mL模拟氨氮废水中加入6g4A沸石分子筛吸附40min后,废水中氨氮的去除率达到86%。通过最佳工艺条件合成4A沸石分子筛,在处理氨氮废水方面具有一定的应用前景。

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