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铁-苹果酸配合物对高价铬的光还原处理

Keywords: Cr(Ⅵ),Fe(Ⅲ),苹果酸盐,配合物,光还原

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Abstract:

研究了Fe(Ⅲ)-苹果酸配合物体系对Cr(Ⅵ)的光还原处理,考察了光源、初始pH值、Fe(Ⅲ)、苹果酸盐和Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度等因素对Cr(Ⅵ)光还原效率的影响。结果表明:光照条件下,铁-苹果酸配合物能有效实现对六价铬的光还原。pH=3时Cr(Ⅵ)的光还原处理效果最佳;Fe(Ⅲ)和苹果酸盐初始浓度的增加可提高Cr(Ⅵ)的光还原效率;光还原的初始速率随各组分浓度的增大而增大,Fe(Ⅲ)浓度是影响反应速率的主要因素;Fe(Ⅲ)-苹果酸盐配合物光解产生的Fe(Ⅱ)是Cr(Ⅵ)的主要还原剂。

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