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乳化盐对Mozzarella干酪功能特性的影响

, PP. 138-142

Keywords: Mozzarella干酪,乳化盐,质构特性,熔化特性,

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Abstract:

针对Mozzarella干酪品质存在的缺陷,拟通过添加乳化盐来改善Mozzarella干酪功能特性。在Mozzarella干酪拉伸过程中分别添加1%、3%、5%的柠檬酸钠、焦磷酸钠,测定贮藏第21天干酪功能特性的变化。结果表明,添加乳化盐后干酪的硬度和粘聚性显著上升(P<0.05),油脂析出面积显著增加(P<0.05),干酪熔化性改善,其中添加3%的柠檬酸钠和焦磷酸钠后,熔化面积分别增加了37.58%和59.57%;干酪中钙离子含量下降,说明乳化盐通过螯合酪蛋白胶体,削弱了酪蛋白间的相互作用,从而改善了Mozzarella干酪的功能特性。

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