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电网技术  2011 

基于多频带分量重构的小电流接地系统自适应选线新方法

, PP. 210-215

Keywords: 小电流接地,故障选线,多孔算法小波包,多频带分量重构,故障测度

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Abstract:

在分析小电流接地系统中传统小波包选线方法的优势与不足的基础上,提出一种基于多孔算法小波包变换的多频带分量重构自适应选线新方法首先根据系统运行方式和线路参数确定出选择频带(selectedfrequencyband,SFB)的范围,然后利用多孔算法小波包变换良好的分频特性与保持线性相位的性质,对故障零序电流采样数据进行多尺度分解,自适应地选择落在SFB范围内的多频带分量进行重构,极大限度地提取了有效的故障零序电流分量信息,并构造出能综合利用小波包重构系数幅值与极性信息的选线算法,进一步提高了选线灵敏度。理论分析和大量的PSCAD仿真表明,该方法有效地提高了故障选线的准确性,其灵敏度高,自适应能力强,同时适用于中性点不接地系统和中性点经消弧线圈接地系统。

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