EON Netz GmbH．Grid code - high and extra high voltage[DB/EB]．2006-06-12．http://www.nerc.com/docs/pc/ivgtf/German_EON_Grid_Code.pdf．
[2]
Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie．Technical requirements for the connection of generation facilities to the Hydro-Quebec transmission system:supply requirements for wind generation[DB/EB]．2003-04-05．http://www.hydroquebec.com/transenergie/fr/commerce/pdf/exigence_raccordement_fev_09_en.pdf．
[3]
Nordel．Nordic grid code 2007 (Nordic collection of rules)[DB/EB]．2004．http://webhotel2.tut.fi/units/set/research/adine/materiaalit/Active%20network/System%20integration/Grid%20codes/Nordel%20grid%20code%202007-00129-01-E.pdf．
[4]
Eskom System Operations and Planning Division．Grid code requirements for wind energy facilities connected to distribution or transmission system in south Africa (version 4.4)[DB/EB]．2012-07．http://www.nersa.org.za/Admin/Document/Editor/file/Electricity/TechnicalStandards/RSA%20Grid%20Code%20Connection%20Requirements%20for%20Wind%20Energy%20Facilitie.pdf．
[5]
National Grid (Great Britain)．Grid code documents:connection conditions [DB/EB]．2009-07．http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/Electricity/Codes/gridcode/gridcodedocs/．
[6]
GB/T 19963—2011 风电场接入电力系统技术规定[S]．北京:中国标准出版社．
[7]
Mullane A, O'Malley M．The inertial response of induction machine based wind turbines[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2005, 20(3):1496-1503．
[8]
Sun Y Z, Zhang Z S, Li G J, et al．Review on frequency control of power systems with wind power penetration[C]//2010 International Conference on Power System Technology．Hangzhou, China:China Electric Power Research Institute, 2010:1-8．
[9]
Janaka E, Nick J．Comparison of the response of doubly fed and fixed-speed induction generator wind turbines to changes in network frequency[J]．IEEE Transactions on Energy Convention, 2004, 19(4):800-802．
[10]
Gonzalez-Longatt F M．Effects of the synthetic inertia from wind power on the total system inertia:simulation study[C]//2012 2nd International Symposium on Environment Friendly Energies and Applications．Newcastle, UK:Northumbria University, 2012:389-395．
[11]
Lalor G, Mullane A, O’Malley M．Frequency control and wind turbine technologies[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2005, 20(4):1905-1913．
[12]
Morren J, de Haan W H, Kling Wil L, et al．Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21(1):433-434．
[13]
Ramtharan G, Ekanayake J, Jenkins N．Frequency support from doubly fed induction generator wind turbines[J]．IET Transactions on Renewable Power Generation, 2007, 1(1):3-9．
[14]
杜威, 姜齐荣, 陈蛟瑞．微电网电源的虚拟惯性频率控制策略[J]．电力系统自动化, 2011, 35(23):26-31．Du Wei, Jiang Qirong, Chen Jiaorui． Frequency control strategy of distributed generations based on virtual inertia in a microgrid[J]．Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011, 35(23):26-31(in Chinese)．
[15]
Vidyanandan K V, Nilanjan S．Primary frequency regulation by deloaded wind turbines using variable droop[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 28(2):837-846．
[16]
Gowaid I A, El-Zawawi A, El-Gammal M．Improved inertia and frequency support from grid-connected DFIG wind farms[C]//2011 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition (PSCE)．Phoenix, USA:IEEE PES Society, 2011:1-9．
[17]
De Almeida R G, Castronuovo E D, Peas Lopes J A．Optimum generation control in wind parks when carrying out system operator requests[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21(2):718-725．
[18]
Erlich I, Wilch M, Primary frequency control by wind turbines[C]//2010 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting．Minnesota, USA:IEEE Power & Energy Society, 2010:1-8．
[19]
Ullah N R, Thiringer T, Karlsson D, et al．Temporary primary frequency control support by variable speed wind turbines-Potential and applications[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2008, 23(2):601-612．
[20]
Zhang Z S, Sun Y Z, Lin J, et al．Coordinated frequency regulation by doubly fed induction generator based wind power plants[J]．IET Transactions on Renewable Power Generation, 2012, 6(1):38-47．
[21]
Mauricio J M, Marano A, Gómez-Expósito A, et al．Frequency regulation contribution through variable speed wind energy conversion systems[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2009, 24(1):173-180．
[22]
Chang-Chien L R, Yin Y C．Strategies for operating wind power in a similar manner of conventional power plant[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2009, 24(4):926-933．
[23]
James F C, Rick W．Frequency response capability of full converter wind turbine generators in comparison to conventional generation[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 23(2):649-656．
[24]
Ping K K, Pei L, Hadi B, et al．Kinetic energy of wind-turbine generators for system frequency support [J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2009, 24(1):279-287．
[25]
Hansen A D, Sorensen P, Iov F, et al．Centralized power control of wind farm with doubly fed induction generators[J]．Renewable Energy, 2006, 31(7):935-951．
[26]
沈臣, 顾伟, 吴志．孤岛模式下的微电网低频减载策略分析[J]．电力系统自动化, 2011, 35(9):47-52．Shen Chen, Gu Wei, Wu Zhi．An under frequency load shedding strategy for islanded microgrid[J]．Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011, 35(9):47-52 (in Chinese)．
[27]
Miao Z X, Fan L L, Osborn D, et al．Wind farms with HVDC delivery in inertial response and primary frequency control[J]．IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2010, 4(25):1171-1178．
[28]
Hurtado S, Gostales G, de Lara A, et al．A new power stabilization control system based on making use of mechanical inertia of a variable speed wind turbine for stand-alone wind diesel applications[C]//IEEE 2002 28th Annual Conference of the Industrial Electronics Society．Sevilla, Spain:IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2002:3326-3331．
[29]
李和明, 张祥宇, 王毅, 等．基于功率跟踪优化的双馈风力发电机组虚拟惯性控制技术[J]．中国电机工程学报, 2012, 32(7):32-39．Li Heming, Zhang Xiangyu, Wang Yi, et al．Virtual inertia control of DFIG-based wind turbine based on the optimal power tracking [J]．Proceeding of CSEE, 2012, 32(7):32-39 (in Chinese)．
[30]
Tarnowski G C, Kjar P C, Sorensen P E, et al．Variable speed wind turbines capability for temporary over production[C]//IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting．Alberta, Canada:IEEE Power & Energy Society, 2009:1-7．
林俐, 李晓钰, 王世谦, 等．基于分段控制的双馈风电机组有功频率控制[J]．中国电力, 2012, 45(2):49-53．Lin Li, Li Xiaoyu, Wang Shiqian, et al．An active power-frequency control stategy of a DFIG based on subsection control[J]．Electric Power, 2012, 45(2):49-53 (in Chinese)．
[33]
Margari I D, Papathanassiou S A, Hatziargyriou N D, et al．Frequency control in autonomous power systems with high wind power penetration[J]．IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2012, 3(2):189-199．
[34]
李立成, 叶林．变风速下永磁直驱风电机组频率-转速协调控制策略[J]．电力系统自动化, 2011, 35(17):27-31．Li Licheng, Ye Lin．Coordinated control of frequency and rotational speed for direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine at variable wind speeds[J]．Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011, 35(17):27-31 (in Chinese)．
[35]
Kayikci M, Milanovic J V．Dynamic contribution of DFIG-based wind plants to system frequency disturbance [J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2009, 24(2):859-867．
[36]
Teninge A, Jecu C, Roye D, et al．Contribution to frequency control through wind turbine inertial energy storage[J]．IET Transactions on Renewable Power Generation, 2009, 3(3):358-370．
[37]
De Almeida R G, Peas Lopes J A．Participation of doubly fed induction wind generators in system frequency regulation[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2007, 22(3):944-950．
[38]
Holdsworth L, Ekanayake J, Jenkins N．Power system frequency response from fixed speed and doubly fed induction generator based wind turbines[J]．Wind Energy, 2004, 47(1):21-35．
[39]
Zertek A, Verbic G, Pantos M．Participation of DFIG wind turbines in frequency control ancillary service by optimized rotational kinetic energy[C]//2010 7th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM)．Madrid, Spain:IEEE Power & Energy Society, 2010:1-6．
[40]
Mostafa E M, Vincent C, Christophe S, et al．Fuzzy logic Supervisor-Based primary frequency control experiments of a variable-speed wind generator[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2009, 24(1):407-417．
[41]
曹军, 王虹富, 邱家驹．变速恒频双馈风电机组频率控制策略[J]．电力系统自动化, 2009, 33(13):78-82．Cao Jun, Wang Hongfu, Qiu Jiaju．Frequency control strategy of variable speed constant frequency doubly fed induction generator wind turbines[J]．Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2009, 33(13):78-82(in Chinese)．
[42]
Thatte A A, Zhang F, Xie L．Coordination of wind farms and flywheels for energy balancing and frequency regulation[C]//2011 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting．Detroit, USA:IEEE Power & Energy Society, 2011:1-7．
[43]
Gauthier D, Bruno F, Gilles M．Dynamic frequency control support by energy storage to reduce the impact of wind and solar generation on isolated power system’s inertia[J]．IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2012, 4(6):931-939．
[44]
Haileselassie T M, Torres-Olguin R E, Vrana T K, et al．Main grid frequency support strategy for VSC-HVDC connected wind farms with variable speed wind turbines[C]//2011 IEEE Trondheim Power Technology．Trondheim, Norway:IEEE Power & Energy Society, 2011:1-6．
[45]
Phulpin Y．Communication-free inertia and frequency control for wind generators connected by an HVDC-link[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2012, 27(2):1136-1137．
[46]
Doherty R, Mullane A, Nolan G, et al．An assessment of the impact of wind generation on system frequency control[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2010, 25(1):452-460．
[47]
Kundur P．Power system stability and control[M]．New York:McGraw-Hill Professional, 1994:128-136．
[48]
Knudsen H, Nielsen J N．Wind power in power systems- introduction to the modeling of wind turbines[M]．United Kingdom:Wiley, 2005:525-585．
[49]
Rawn B G, Gibescu M, Kling W L．A static analysis method to determine the availability of kinetic energy from wind turbines[C]//2010 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting．Minneapolis, USA:IEEE Power & Energy Society, 2010:1-8．
[50]
Rawn B G, Gibescu M, Kling W L．Kinetic energy from distributed wind farms:technical potential and implications[C]//2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)．Gothenburg, Sweden:IEEE Power & Energy Society, 2010:1-8．
[51]
姬联涛, 张建成．基于飞轮储能技术的可再生能源发电系统广义动量补偿控制研究[J]．中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(24):101-106．Ji Liantao, Zhang Jiancheng．Research on generalized momentum compensation method of flywheel energy storage in renewable energy power system[J]．Proceeding of CSEE, 2010, 30(24):101-106(in Chinese)．
[52]
柳伟, 顾伟, 孙蓉, 等．DFIG-SMES互补系统一次调频控制[J]．电工技术学报, 2012, 27(9):108-116．Liu Wei, Gu Wei, Sun Rong, et al．Primary frequency control of doubly fed induction generator super conducting magnetic energy storage complementary system[J]．Transactions of China Electro- technical Society, 2012, 27(9):108-116(in Chinese)．
