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电网技术  2014 

特高压直流瓷绝缘子铁帽加速电腐蚀试验

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.02.006, PP. 311-315

Keywords: 特高压直流输电,瓷绝缘子,铁帽,电腐蚀,锌环

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Abstract:

目前,多条±800kV直流输电线路出现大面积V串瓷绝缘子铁帽电腐蚀现象,给输电线路安全运行造成重大隐患。搭建了V串瓷绝缘子铁帽加速电腐蚀试验平台,提出了一种采用滴水法模拟现场瓷绝缘子铁帽电腐蚀情况的试验方法,并采用该方法对特高压线路瓷绝缘子铁帽进行了加速电腐蚀试验。试验结果表明,采用该方法获得的铁帽电腐蚀区域的参数与现场电腐蚀情况差别在10%之内,具有良好的等效性;在长期的液体环境下,运行线路负极性侧瓷绝缘子铁帽发生严重的电腐蚀,当损失电荷量为80000C时,铁帽电腐蚀深度达12.2mm;绝缘子铁帽加装保护锌环可以改变铁帽电腐蚀的起始点和方向,并且锌环首先发生电腐蚀,因此,锌环对铁帽电腐蚀问题具有明显的抑制作用。

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