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电网技术  2010 

特高压输电线路钢管塔计算模型的选择

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Keywords: 特高压钢管塔,计算模型,梁杆混合单元模型,杆端弯矩

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Abstract:

特高压钢管塔按整体空间桁架简化模型,采用杆单元进行受力计算,由于假定杆件只承受轴向力而忽略杆端弯矩作用,使得计算结果与实际情况存在差异。以1000kV淮南—上海(皖电东送)输变电工程特高压同塔双回钢管塔为分析对象,采用铁塔设计通用程序的杆单元、有限元计算通用软件ANSYS的梁杆混合单元和梁单元3种计算模型,对钢管塔的静、动力性能进行了分析和比较。结果表明由3种单元模型计算的主材轴力、杆塔动力特性基本一致;梁杆混合单元模型与梁单元模型计算的主材杆端弯矩接近。建议特高压钢管塔的受力计算,采用梁杆混合单元模型的整体空间桁架法。

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