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电网技术  2010 

特高压线路地线布置方式对地线电能损耗及潜供电流的影响

, PP. 24-28

Keywords: 特高压,架空地线,感应电压,感应电流,电能损耗,潜供电流

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Abstract:

由于导线的电磁耦合作用、线路的不完全平衡换位和三相负荷的不对称性,2根架空地线之间或地线与大地之间会形成感应电流回路,从而在地线上产生电能损耗。不同的地线布置方式感应电流不同,电能损耗差别很大;架空地线的布置方式对线路潜供电流会产生一定的影响,这也决定了在模拟计算时建立仿真模型的难易。文中利用EMTP软件对特高压同塔双回输电线路不同布置方式下地线的感应电压、电流及线路潜供电流进行了仿真计算,根据计算结果,从减小电能损耗和潜供电流的角度考虑,可选出较佳的地线布置方式;在保证潜供电流计算精度的前提下,可选择易于建模的地线布置方式。

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