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电网技术  2012 

居民空调可中断管理的需求侧价值评估

, PP. 71-76

Keywords: 智能电网,电器终端,空调,假设市场调研法,价值评估

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Abstract:

智能电网可以实现针对居民家庭不同电器终端的控制。评估不同电器终端的使用价值对于寻找目标人群和目标终端,从而细化需求侧管理(demandsidemanagement,DSM)具有重要意义。应用假设市场调研法(contingentvaluationmodel,CVM)研究西安市居民在夏季用电高峰期使用空调的愿受价值(willingnesstoaccept,WTA)。在4种情景下分析管理的目标人群及影响因素,指出针对目标人群的调控可以以低成本提高用户响应,单纯的经济刺激可能难以实现既定的调峰目标。

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