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电网技术  2014 

混合动力汽车DC/DC辅助电源轨迹规划及双积分滑模控制

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.04.015, PP. 918-924

Keywords: 混合动力汽车,微分平滑,移相全桥DC/DC,准滑模控制,Saber-MATLAB联合仿真

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Abstract:

针对混合动力汽车低压辅助供电系统的应用要求,提出一种既能满足输入电压范围宽,又能实现给低压蓄电池进行合理充放电控制和能量管理的车载DC/DC辅助电源控制策略。在研究蓄电池三段式充电特性、各种工况及工作模式对DC/DC的要求和证明车载辅助供电系统微分平滑的基础上,提出了融合效率曲线、电流变化率与能量管理的多目标轨迹规划算法。为满足系统输出微分平滑的前提,即输出电流能快速准确跟踪参考电流,提出适合电流内环的双积分高阶定频准滑模控制算法,给出了数学模型和控制器设计方法。最后,搭建了系统仿真模型、工程样机及实验平台。仿真与实验结果及工程应用证明了所提DC/DC辅助电源控制策略的有效性和可行性。

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