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电网技术  2014 

典型住宅小区接入电动汽车的供电方式研究

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.04.014, PP. 910-917

Keywords: 电动汽车,车载充电机,供电方式,电能质量

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Abstract:

针对3种典型住宅小区的供电方式,首先计算了住宅小区供电系统公共连接点及低压母线上的电能质量指标及变压器的K系数,然后深入讨论了规模化电动汽车接入对居民住宅小区的电能质量影响、小区现有设备接纳电动汽车的能力、小区供电改造等问题,最后,提出适合规模化电动汽车充电负荷接入的小区供电方式和允许接入小区的电动汽车车载充电机的特性条件。研究发现别墅小区生活供电系统可同时承担电动汽车车载充电负荷和普通负荷;多层小区及高层小区生活供电系统无法支撑电动汽车车载充电负荷直接接入,需为其配置独立的供电设施。采取上述充电供能方式后,普通型电动汽车车载充电机也能满足各住宅小区生活供电电能质量指标,以及公共连接点的电能质量指标。

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