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-  2008 

应用InSAR技术测量矿山沉降与变化分析——以河北武安矿区为例

Keywords: InSAR,地面沉陷,矿山开采

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Abstract:

摘要: 卫星合成孔径雷达干涉(InSAR)技术,已经发展成为一种测量地表微小形变的有力工具。河北省武安地区,采矿活动造成多处矿山出现不同程度的地面形变,引起较多的地质灾害,测量沉陷的位置和强度,分析其变化趋势,才能制定相关治理措施。本文利用InSAR技术处理了自1992年以来该地区积累的数十景Jers-1和ENVISAT雷达数据。经过对数据的时相、基线距等的参数分析,选择了最优的像对组合,确定了可行的处理方案,获得了不同像对的差分干涉图像,从而获得了不同时期采矿造成的地面沉降分布及幅度信息。以惠兰村为例分析了矿区沉降区域和沉降量的演变过程。通过测量河北武安矿山开采沉降的InSAR技术应用,总结了干涉技术的处理流程及关键技术;最后,对干涉处理结果进行了评价分析。

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