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科技导报  2015 

异常黑胆质型哮喘维吾尔医特色疗法疗效观察

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.22.016, PP. 93-96

Keywords: 异常黑胆质型哮喘,维吾尔医特色疗法,哮喘日夜症状评分,哮喘控制测试评分,成人哮喘患者生存质量评分

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Abstract:

观察维吾尔医特色疗法治疗异常黑胆质型哮喘患者的疗效。2012年3月—2013年10月,将新疆医科大学第一附属医院呼吸科门诊及病房内确诊为异常黑胆质型哮喘患者共75例随机方法分为治疗组(n=38)和对照组(n=37)。治疗组为西医常规治疗基础上加用维吾尔医特色疗法,对照组则为单纯西医常规治疗,两组患者均接受一个疗程(1个月)治疗。在治疗前与治疗后1个月观察记录两组患者临床症状、体征,并进行哮喘日夜症状评分、哮喘控制测试(ACT)评分以及成人哮喘患者生存质量(AQLQ)评分。治疗后1个月,两组患者哮喘症状得以控制者分别为91.9%和94.8%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与治疗前相比,两组患者哮喘日夜症状评分及ACT评分均有改善,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后AQLQ各项评分均有提高(P<0.05)。在治疗后1个月,治疗组在活动受限、心理状况、对刺激源的反应、对自身健康的关心方面显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。西医联合维吾尔医特色疗法在改善哮喘症状控制、ACT评分及哮喘日夜症状评分上,与单纯西医治疗无显著差异。但是,西医联合维吾尔医特色疗法治疗异常黑胆质型哮喘在活动受限、心理状况、对刺激源的反应、对自身健康的关心方面的生活质量的提高改善显著,有一定的优势。

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