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科技导报  2014 

盐岩巴西劈裂破坏声发射时序特征

DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.25.009, PP. 55-58

Keywords: 盐岩,声发射,巴西劈裂,抗拉强度

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Abstract:

利用RMT-150B岩石力学多功能系统和声发射监测系统,对盐岩巴西劈裂破坏过程中的变形与强度特征和声发射特征进行试验研究。试验结果表明盐岩巴西劈裂破坏在峰值前的变形特征也存在类似单轴抗压试验的压密阶段、弹性阶段、屈服阶段和破坏阶段;在压密和弹性阶段声发射事件较少,能量较小,进入塑性阶段后,声发射振铃计数迅速增加,能量增大;当荷载超过承载能力后,试件突然劈裂破坏,残余应力迅速消失。试验表明,可通过观察振铃计数、累计计数和能量判定试件破坏的前兆,为工程实践提供借鉴和参考。

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