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合生元组合筛选及对仔猪生产性能和腹泻的影响

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2008.02.017, PP. 81-85

Keywords: 乳酸菌,化学益生素,合生元,肠毒素大肠杆菌,仔猪

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Abstract:

利用体外法对4种化学益生素和4株乳酸菌(S1、L7、L17和L18)进行了合生元组合的筛选,并在仔猪上进行了饲养试验。结果表明4株乳酸菌均能利用菊粉(inulin)和果寡糖(FOS)产生乳酸,只有S1和L18能利用低聚木糖(XOS),低聚异麦芽糖(IMO)只能被S1利用。当以果寡糖和菊粉混合物(FOS+inulin,质量比为2∶8)为底物时,各株乳酸菌生长良好,产乳酸量高,其次为果寡糖和低聚木糖混合物(FOS+XOS,质量比为1∶1)。当以FOS+inulin为底物,4株乳酸菌混合培养时,24h产乳酸量最高,为(23.49±0.67)mmol.L-1。以FOS+inulin为底物时,S1和混合乳酸菌均能很好地抑制肠毒素大肠杆菌K88和混合大肠杆菌的生长,混合乳酸菌的抑菌效果优于单菌S1。饲养试验结果表明,添加乳酸菌、化学益生素或合生元均可降低哺乳期、断奶期仔猪腹泻率,增加断奶后仔猪平均日增重,降低料重比,其中合生元作用效果最优,其次为混合化学益生素,最后为乳酸菌,混合乳酸菌组优于单独使用S1组。结果提示,混合乳酸菌与FOS+inulin组合以及与FOS+XOS组合具有减少腹泻,提高生长性能的作用,可用于断奶期仔猪饲料。

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