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西方蜜蜂对不同小菊品种花冠精油的嗅觉和触角电位反应

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2008.04.013, PP. 73-76

Keywords: 西方蜜蜂,小菊,挥发性物质,嗅觉反应,触角电位

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Abstract:

用水蒸气蒸馏法提取了8种不同小菊品种的花冠精油,并利用嗅觉仪和触角电位(EAG)仪比较分析了西方蜜蜂对不同小菊品种花冠精油的嗅觉和触角电位反应。结果表明西方蜜蜂对不同品种小菊花冠精油挥发物的嗅觉反应不同。其中,西方蜜蜂对0.1μL?mL-1的‘金陵春梦’和‘金陵晚霞’挥发油表现出明显的正趋性,选择系数分别为0.72和0.63。西方蜜蜂对不同品种(或材料)小菊花冠精油的EAG反应亦有差异,其中对‘04-1-29’、‘金陵双秀’小菊的EAG反应值显著大于其他供试小菊(P<0.05),而对‘金陵锦袍’和‘04-8-8’小菊的EAG反应值小于其他供试小菊。

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