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Ca(NO3)2和NaCl胁迫下耐盐砧木嫁接黄瓜光合特性及碳同化关键酶基因表达分析

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2012.03.006, PP. 31-36

Keywords: 盐胁迫,黄瓜嫁接,光合作用,气体交换,叶绿素荧光,Rubisco

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Abstract:

以白籽南瓜‘青砧1号’为砧木,黄瓜作接穗,黄瓜‘津优3号’自根嫁接株为对照,研究耐盐砧木嫁接对Ca(NO3)2和NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗光合特性和CO2同化特征的影响。结果表明Ca(NO3)2胁迫下黄瓜植株光合色素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、水分利用率(WUE)、光系统Ⅱ实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)、光化学猝灭系数(qP)、Rubisco活性和含量、碳同化关键酶基因表达水平均显著高于等渗的NaCl胁迫;Ca(NO3)2胁迫下植株的胞间CO2浓度(Ci)呈下降趋势,而NaCl胁迫下Ci呈上升趋势;Rubisco活性显著下降导致NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗Pn显著下降。不同盐胁迫下,砧木嫁接株光合色素含量、Pn、Gs、Ci、WUE、ΦPSⅡ、Rubisco活性和含量均显著高于自根嫁接株,且可上调RbcL(Rubisco大亚基)、RCA(Rubisco活化酶)和PRK(5-磷酸核酮糖激酶)的基因表达,下调RbcS(Rubisco小亚基)的基因表达。因此认为,等渗Ca(NO3)2和NaCl胁迫下砧木嫁接株能维持较高的光系统Ⅱ活性和碳同化能力。

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