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猪卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻后的超微结构变化

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2007.01.020, PP. 99-104

Keywords: ,卵母细胞,玻璃化冷冻,体外成熟,体外发育,超微结构

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Abstract:

为研究猪未成熟期(GV期)和体外成熟期(MⅡ期)卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻后的超微结构变化,随机取新鲜与冷冻-解冻后的GV期和MⅡ期卵母细胞制备电镜标本。GV期和MⅡ卵母细胞分3组进行处理Ⅰ组为对照组,Ⅱ组为GV期卵母细胞冷冻组,Ⅲ组为MⅡ期卵母细胞冷冻组。结果表明,所用玻璃化冷冻程序更适用于猪GV期卵母细胞的冷冻保存,GV期冷冻组卵母细胞的二乙酸荧光素(FDA)染色存活率、卵裂率均明显高于MⅡ期卵母细胞冷冻组。透射电镜观察结果发现,猪GV期卵母细胞经玻璃化冷冻后,主要表现为部分卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COC)发生卵丘细胞脱落,透明带破损,卵丘细胞碎裂,卵丘细胞与卵母细胞间的连接受到破坏,卵母细胞微绒毛断裂、消失、数量减少,卵母细胞内脂滴多呈均质状。而MⅡ期卵母细胞冷冻后,皮质颗粒仍呈单层排列于质膜下,仅可见形态不规则的不均质脂滴,其周围常严重空泡化。试验表明,采用适当的冷冻方案,可以获得少量源于冷冻保存的猪GV期卵母细胞的胚胎。而猪MⅡ期卵母细胞冷冻后,经体外受精未见卵裂,脂滴严重空泡化是其最为明显的变化。

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