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燃油税对国民经济与运输冲击的CGE模拟

, PP. 100-105

Keywords: 交通运输经济,CGE模拟,运输卫星账户,燃油税,经济核算

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Abstract:

为模拟燃油税费改革对国民经济与交通运输业的影响,以运输卫星账户为数据框架基础,构建了燃油-交通运输-经济的TSA-CGE模型。通过产品生产、价格传导、运输与燃油、收入与支出、贸易、社会福利、社会投资和总均衡模块,对燃油-交通运输-经济系统进行全面描述。设置燃油消费税率从5%上升到20%的燃油税费方案,模拟燃油税费方案对宏观经济与交通运输的影响。模拟结果表明燃油税方案会促进投资、居民收入、政府储蓄的增长,但会对经济总量增长及进出口带来负面影响;燃油税费方案会带来铁路运输、城市交通总产出的增加,而导致其他方式运输产出的下降,各运输方式总体产出价格呈现上涨趋势;方案能促进国内成品油需求量的降低,提高油品利用效率。

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