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考虑P-Δ效应的桥梁地震反应分析与设计

, PP. 129-135

Keywords: P-Δ效应,桥梁,基于性能的抗震设计,回归分析

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Abstract:

要实现基于性能的抗震设计理念,重要的一环为简单而准确地确定结构地震需求。P-Δ效应会使桥墩产生二阶内力和变形,在弹性状态下已有可靠的分析方法,但在地震作用下还没有得到充分的研究。本文在对地震作用下考虑P-Δ效应的现有分析和设计方法进行总结的基础上,进行了单墩体系地震作用下的动力P-Δ效应非线性时程统计分析,回归得到了P-Δ效应的位移增大系数和强度提高系数公式。研究表明,塑性反应的结构P-Δ效应与弹性反应阶段有很大差异,将弹性范围研究结果简单延伸到塑性阶段是不合适的。现有理论公式预测的位移增大系数和强度提高系数在工程上容许的P-Δ效应影响范围内均小于实际统计均值,精度不能满足基于性能抗震设计的要求。本文得到的回归公式与有限元分析结果较为吻合,可为基于性能的抗震设计提供参考。

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