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基于振动台的动力子结构试验界面反力获取方法

, PP. 65-70

Keywords: 实时子结构动力试验,振动台,界面相互作用力

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Abstract:

基于振动台的实时子结构动力试验是一种新型的结构动力试验方法。该试验方法引入了"子结构"这一概念,不仅减小了常规振动台试验对于试验规模的限制,而且克服了拟动力子结构试验中无法考虑加载速率影响的问题。由于该试验方法将整体结构拆分为数值子结构和物理子结构两部分,二者之间通过交界面相互作用力实现实时数据交互,以保证子结构体系与整体结构体系的等效性。因此,如何方便、准确地获取界面反力是实现该试验方法的关键之一。文中对四种界面反力的获取方法进行了理论推导和对比分析。并通过钢框架结构模型振动台试验进行分析验证,最后给出了4种方法的适用条件及使用建议。

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