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基于损伤指数的钢筋混凝土框架结构震后安全性鉴定新方法――试验研究

DOI: 10.13197/j.eeev.2015.03.44.zhanglq.006, PP. 44-58

Keywords: 钢筋混凝土框架结构,地震安全性鉴定,损伤指标,震损现象,损伤图集

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Abstract:

地震后迅速对震区的建筑结构进行准确的安全性鉴定至关重要。目前,我国地震现场建筑物损伤鉴定仍主要由专家依据经验给出判定结果。这样的方法难以避免由于鉴定者对结构震害现象的主观理解不同而导致的鉴定结果的差异,鉴定结论客观性不足。为解决这一问题,本文以钢筋混凝土框架结构为研究对象,提出一套基于损伤指数的结构震后安全性鉴定新方法。文中首先进行了一系列典型钢筋混凝土构件(8根柱试件、4根梁试件)的低周反复加载试验,记录下构件在每级控制位移下的损伤照片,并计算出相应的损伤指数,建立典型构件损伤指数和宏观损伤现象的对应关系,给出图例集;随后研究并筛选出合理的依据构件损伤指数计算整体结构损伤指数的方法;进而依据结构损伤指数给出损伤水平鉴定结果。最后,以一幢鲁甸地震中发生严重损伤的钢筋混凝土框架结构为例,采用本方法进行损伤鉴定,并与地震现场专家给出的鉴定结果相比较,验证了本方法的可行性。

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