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横向地震对黄土窑洞稳定性的影响

DOI: 10.13197/j.eeev.2015.06.56.guopg.008, PP. 56-63

Keywords: 抗震稳定性,黄土窑洞,塑性区,窑腿,多遇地震,罕遇地震

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Abstract:

在黄土高原上,数千万人居住在窑洞中,且很多地区处于地震带上,进行黄土窑洞的地震反应分析有助于探讨如何提高其稳定性。基于对河南陕县黄土窑洞的调研和测绘,并提出"抗震稳定性系数",分析了多遇地震、罕遇地震情况下,窑洞的塑性区、最大剪应变随折减因子增大的发展变化情况,探讨了黄土窑洞的稳定性变化趋势。结果表明,不管是多遇地震还是罕遇地震,材料、几何参数均为平均值且折减因子为1的河南陕县的黄土窑洞,均不会出现塑性区,具有较高的抗震稳定性;在增大折减因子时,窑腿最先出现塑性区且塑性应变最大,是决定窑洞稳定性的关键部位。

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