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北方园艺  2013 

资源限制和花粉来源对兔眼蓝莓坐果率和果实性状的影响

, PP. 35-38

Keywords: 兔眼蓝莓,疏花,坐果率,补充授粉,花粉限制,授粉树

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Abstract:

以兔眼蓝莓品种‘粉蓝’为试材,通过疏花和授粉,研究了资源限制、花粉限制和花粉来源对兔眼蓝莓坐果率和果实性状的影响。结果表明疏花能显著提高兔眼蓝莓的坐果率,改善果实品质;补充授粉也能显著提高其坐果率;虽然兔眼蓝莓品种‘粉蓝’自交亲和,但用‘杰兔’异花授粉获得的果实的直径、单果重、种子数和可溶性固形物含量均显著高于其自花授粉获得的果实。说明兔眼蓝莓存在一定的资源限制和花粉限制,同时花粉来源影响了果实品质,在生产上应考虑采用相互授粉亲和且果实品质较好的品种组合搭配建园。

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