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基于图形处理器的锥束CT快速迭代重建算法

Keywords: 计算机断层成像,图形处理器,迭代重建算法,射线投射

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Abstract:

提出了一种基于图形处理器实现的锥束CT图像迭代重建算法.该算法将三维纹理作为被重建物体的离散模型,基于射线投射方法实现了锥束CT的正投影计算;通过反向逐层映射到三维纹理实现了反投影计算;采用多纹理融合等技术完成了图像校正和投影校正.与经典的TMA-SART算法比较,作者算法运算速度快,占用显存少,支持全浮点精度运算,且易于在算法中添加先验知识和约束条件.通过对Shepp-Logan模型的图像迭代重建实验,验证了该算法的优势.

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