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基于无瞬心包络法的偏心螺杆成型铣刀研究

Keywords: 偏心螺杆,螺旋曲面,无瞬心包络,成型铣刀

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Abstract:

根据偏心螺杆的形状和特征参数,建立了偏心螺杆的螺旋曲面方程;基于无瞬心包络法,从成型铣刀与偏心螺杆的相对运动关系出发,依据成型铣刀与螺杆的啮合条件,建立其接触线方程.由接触线围绕铣刀轴线回转形成回转面的轴向截形,推导出铣刀刀刃的廓形方程.进一步分析了成型铣刀用钝重磨后引起加工误差的原因,以阿基米德螺线为基础建立铣刀的齿背曲线方程,得到具有恒定后角的铣刀廓形方程.仿真结果表明,成型铣刀的廓形与偏心螺杆螺旋曲面吻合良好,设计的成型铣刀廓形方程符合加工要求.

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