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矿床地质  2006 

锡铁山矿床两类喷流沉积成因的铅锌矿体研究

Keywords: 地质学,铅锌矿床,喷流沉积型,矿体类型,成矿预测,青海

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Abstract:

锡铁山大型铅锌矿床发育有非层状和层状两种类型的铅锌矿体,通过对两类矿体产出地质条件与地球化学特征的研究,发现非层状矿体分布于代表喷口系统的网脉状蚀变带的上方附近,其中发育有大量的热水爆破角砾岩,而层状矿体分布于远离喷口的外侧,属于远端沉积的产物。两者具有相同的矿物组合和成矿元素组合,自非层状矿体→层状矿体,矿石品位下降,Zn/Pb比值增高,黄铁矿相对含量增加。揭示出非层状矿体不是层状矿体后期改造的产物,而是形成于喷流作用阶段。考虑到锡铁山矿床中规模巨大的喷口系统以及厚层状的喷流成因大理岩,推断锡铁山矿床及周边地区还有巨大的找矿潜力,找矿重点是层状铅锌矿床(体)。

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