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矿床地质  2010 

中新生代盆地蒸发岩沉积旋回对比及库车盆地成钾探讨

Keywords: 地质学,蒸发岩,沉积旋回,对比,库车盆地

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Abstract:

新疆库车盆地古近纪—新近纪发育巨厚的蒸发岩沉积,古近纪蒸发岩沉积主要发生在盆地西部的拜城凹陷,新近纪吉迪克时期,蒸发岩沉积迁移至盆地东部的康村凹陷。根据剖面及钻井资料,利用蒸发岩沉积旋回,对欧洲莱茵地堑盆地、库车盆地、云南兰坪_思茅盆地、江汉盆地、大汶口等盆地蒸发岩沉积特征进行分析和对比。结合蒸发岩沉积背景及库车盆地钻井资料,对库车盆地成钾影响因素、成钾可能性、成钾层位进行了探讨。研究认为,库车盆地的次级构造单元拜城凹陷、康村凹陷具有成钾的能力,钾盐层应位于Ⅰ2、Ⅰ4蒸发岩沉积旋回的上部。对比研究显示,库车盆地具有成钾的远景和潜力。

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