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左冠状动脉主干及其分支间的夹角与左冠状动脉斑块形成的相关性分析

, PP. 366-370

Keywords: 冠脉,CT血管成像,角度,斑块

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Abstract:

目的利用冠状动脉(冠脉)CT血管成像(CTangiography,CTA)探讨左冠脉主干(leftmaincoronaryartery,LM)、左前降支(leftanteriordescendingbranch,LAD)、左回旋支(leftcircumflexbranch,LCX)三者间的夹角与局部斑块形成和分布特征之间的相关性。方法对127例行冠脉CTA检查患者进行回顾性研究,分为正常组44例和左冠脉病变组83例,病变组进一步分为LM组(18例)、近段组(57例)、中远段组(8例)。在重建图像上测量LM、LAD、LCX三者之间的夹角,分析左冠脉夹角与局部斑块形成和分布特征之间的相关性。结果127例患者LM与LAD间的夹角和LAD与LCX夹角(分支角)呈负相关(r=-0.356,P<0.05);LM与LCX间的夹角和分支角也呈负相关(r=-0.662,P<0.05)。近段组分支角(90.9°±20.0°)与正常组(72.7°±16.7°)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。近段组LM与LCX夹角(117.8°±16.0°)与正常组(129.5°±15.9°)比较有明显差异(P<0.05)。LAD近段斑块形成与分支角呈正相关,和LM与LCX夹角呈负相关。当分支角>70°时,左冠脉斑块形成概率将会增加。结论分支角、LM与LCX间夹角均与LAD近段斑块的形成和分布相关,利用多层螺旋CTA能够为左冠脉斑块形成、风险预测及介入治疗术前提供无创、准确、快捷的相关特征信息。

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