Branemark P I, Hansson B O, Adell R, et al. Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period[J]. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Suppl, 1977, 16: 1-132. 〖HJ1.9mm〗 [2]Gallucci G O, Morton D, Weber H P. Loading protocols for dental implants in edentulous patients[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2009, 24(Suppl ): 132-146. [3]Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, et al. A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw[J]. Int J Oral Surg, 1981, 10(6): 387-416. [4]Liao S H, Tong R F, Dong J X. Influence of anisotropy on peri-implant stress and strain in complete mandible model from CT[J]. Comput Med Imaging Graph, 2008, 32(1): 53-60. [5]Thompson M C, Field C J, Swain M V. The all-ceramic, inlay supported fixed partial denture. Part 2. Fixed partial denture design: a finite element analysis[J]. Aust Dent J, 2011, 56(3): 302-311. [6]Barao V A, Delben J A, Lima J, et al. Comparison of different designs of implant-retained overdentures and fixed full-arch implant-supported prosthesis on stress distribution in edentulous mandible--a computed tomography-based three-dimensional finite element analysis[J]. J Biomech, 2013, 46(7): 1312-1320. [7]易新竹. 牙合学[M]. 2版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2008: 132. [8]Ferrario V F, Sforza C, Serrao G, et al. Single tooth bite forces in healthy young adults[J]. J Oral Rehabil, 2004, 31(1): 18-22. [9]Faverani L P, Barao V A, Ramalho-Ferreira G, et al. The influence of bone quality on the biomechanical behavior of full-arch implant-supported fixed prostheses[J]. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl, 2014, 37: 164-170. [10]Cruz M, Lourenco A F, Toledo E M, et al. Finite element stress analysis of cuneiform and cylindrical threaded implant geometries[J]. Technol Health Care, 2006,14(4/5): 421-438. [11]鲁颖娟, 常少海, 伍虹, 等. 不同力作用下微种植体长度和直径的双变量优化分析[J]. 华西口腔医学杂志, 2014, 32(1): 85-90. [12]de-Almeida E O, Rocha P R, Freitas A C Jr, et al. Finite element stress analysis of edentulous mandible with different bone types supporting multiple-implant superstructures[J]. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2010, 25(6): 1108-1114.